Home-> Learning Outcomes

Below learning outcomes for each chapter of the book

 

chapter Title Learning outcomes
   
1
How this book works
2
Statistics and R - Setting the scene
3
R - What is it?  Two ways to use it
4
Downloading and installing the R software - free!
5 Starting R            
6
R Commander the graphical front end to R
7 Packages: the apps        
8 A quick tutorial: Analysing data shipped with R  
9
A quick  introduction to the R language
Basic Statistical techniques
11 Summary statistics         
12 Graphing Distributions of single variables: histograms and density plots
13 Densityplots for subgroups defined by factor levels
14 Boxplots             
15
Percentages for each category/factor level
Samples and Populations
17 Comparing a sample mean to a population mean - Single sample t test 
18 Comparing pre-post test means - Paired samples t test
19 Comparing 2 sample means - independent samples t test           
20 Comparing pre-post test median difference - Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Statistic  
21 Comparing 2 distributions - Mann Whitney U     
22 Comparing an observed proportion to a population value - The Binomial test     
23 Several independent proportions compared with the average: two way tables 
24 Comparing several independent categories: Contingency tables               
25
Measuring the degree to which two variables co-vary: Correlation
26 Measuring the influence of one variable on another: Regression              

Health Statistics               

 
28
Risk and Odds ratios
29 Number needed to treat/harm
30
Sensitivity, Specificity and predictive values
31 Levels of agreement - Kappa, Krippendorff and the ICC
32
Bland - Altman plots
33
Meta-analysis: the basics
34 Plotting survival over time: KM (Kaplan-Meier) plots      
35 Investigating effects upon survival over time: Cox PH regression              
36 Graphical summaries of data     
37 Paired nominal data: comparing proportions using McNemar's test         

Managing your data and R          

 
39
Creating datasets and distributions in R Commander and R
40
Importing your data into R
41
Cutting and Pasting from Excel/Word to the R Data editor  
42 Saving and exporting your work and data
43 R Script files (.r)
44 Manipulating variables (columns) in R Commander and R             
45 Manipulating cases (rows) in R Commander and R      
46 Expanding tables of counts into flat files               
47 Installing non-CRANS packages 
48 Workspaces, objects and history files  
49 Developing R Code – Rstudio and NppToR           

More ways of analysing your data

 
51
Mosaic and extended association plots
52 Multiway tables and Crosstabs 
53 Re-sampling – Permutations, Jackknifes and Bootstrap’s              
54 Repeated measures: Mixed models and Gee    
55
Sample size requirements      
56 Confidence intervals for effect sizes - Noncentral distributions
57 Publication quality graphics        

More Regression Techniques

 
59
Multiple Linear Regression: Measuring the influence of several variables on one continuous variable
60 Logistic regression: a binary outcome  
61 Poisson (Log linear) Regression
62 Conditional Logistic Regression 
63
Factorial ANOVA
64 Factor Analysis 
65 Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)      
66 Résumé              

Appendixes      

 
1
R and the Raspberry Pi 
 
2
R Menu structure
 
3
Glossary
 
4 Websites/Blogs/Online tutorials                
5 References          
6 Index     

 

Clearing Method

Because all the columns are floated, this layout uses a clear:both declaration in the .footer rule. This clearing technique forces the .container to understand where the columns end in order to show any borders or background colors you place on the .container. If your design requires you to remove the .footer from the .container, you'll need to use a different clearing method. The most reliable will be to add a <br class="clearfloat" /> or <div class="clearfloat"></div> after your final floated column (but before the .container closes). This will have the same clearing effect.

Logo Replacement

An image placeholder was used in this layout in the .header where you'll likely want to place a logo. It is recommended that you remove the placeholder and replace it with your own linked logo.

Be aware that if you use the Property inspector to navigate to your logo image using the SRC field (instead of removing and replacing the placeholder), you should remove the inline background and display properties. These inline styles are only used to make the logo placeholder show up in browsers for demonstration purposes.

To remove the inline styles, make sure your CSS Styles panel is set to Current. Select the image, and in the Properties pane of the CSS Styles panel, right click and delete the display and background properties. (Of course, you can always go directly into the code and delete the inline styles from the image or placeholder there.)

Backgrounds

By nature, the background color on any div will only show for the length of the content. This means if you're using a background color or border to create the look of a side column, it won't extend all the way to the footer but will stop when the content ends. If the .content div will always contain more content, you can place a border on the .content div to divide it from the column.